英語でよく使われる不規則動詞
A → 表で見る不規則動詞
p
B → 肯定語句 → 1人称単数
C → 肯定語句 → 3人称単数
D → 否定語句 → 1人称単数
E → 否定語句 → 3人称 単数形
go – went – gone
| 不定詞 | 単純過去 | 過去分詞 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | to go | went | gone |
| B | 私は行く | 私は行った | 私は行った |
| C | 彼は | he went | he has gone |
| D | I don’t go | I didn’t go | I had not gone |
| E | he doesn’t go | he didn’t go | he hasn’t gone |
不規則動詞の代表的なものの表
| 不定詞 | 単純過去 | 過去の 分詞 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| be | was/were | been | ||
| I am | I was | I have been | ||
| he is | he was | he has been | ||
| we are | we were | we have been | ||
| beat | beaten | |||
| become | became | become | ||
| begin | began | |||
| bet* | bet | bet | bet | |
| blow | blew | blown | ||
| break | break | ブローク | ブローク | |
| ブロート | ブロート | |||
| build | built | |||
| burst | burst | |||
| buy | bought | |||
| catch | caught | |||
| caught | caught | キャッチ | ||
| チョイス | チョイス | |||
| カム | カム | come | ||
| cost | cost | cost | ||
| cut | cut | カット | ||
| deal | deal | |||
| do | did | |||
| do | did | did | done | |
| draw | drawn | |||
| drink | drank | |||
| drink! | drunk | |||
| drive | driven | |||
| eat | eat | eat | eaten | |
| fall | fell | fallen | ||
| feed | feed!
r r |
fly | flew | flown |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | ||
| freeze | froze | frozen | ||
| get | got | got, gotten  |
||
| give | gave | given | ||
| go | go! | went | gone | |
| grow | grown | |||
| hang | hung | hung
br |
||
| hide | hid | hidden | ||
| hit | hit | hit | ||
| hold | held | |||
| hurt | hurt | |||
| hurt | keep | kept | kept | |
| know | knew | know | ||
| lay | lay! | laid | laid | |
| lead | led | |||
| leave | left | left | ||
| lend | lent | |||
| let | let | let | ||
| lie** | lay | lain | ||
| light* | lit | lit | ||
| loose | lost | |||
| make | made | |||
| made | mean | meant | ||
| meet | met | |||
| pay | paid | paid | ||
| put | put | |||
| read | read | |||
| ride | rode | ridden | ||
| ring | rang | rung | rung | |
| rise | rose | risen | ||
| run | ran | run | ||
| ran | say | said | ||
| see | saw | seen | ||
| sell | sold | sold | ||
| send | sent | |||
| set | set | set | ||
| shake | shook | shaken | ||
| steal | stole | stolen | ||
| shine | shone | |||
| shoot | shot | shot | ||
| show* | showed | shown | ||
| shut | shut | |||
| sing | sang | sung | ||
| sink | sunk | |||
| sunk | sit | sat | ||
| sleep | slept | slept | ||
| slide | slide | slid | slid | |
| speak | spoke | |||
| spend | spend | spent | spent | |
| spring | sprang | sprung | ||
| stand | stood | stood | ||
| stick | stuck | stuck | ||
| swear | swore | sworn | ||
| sweep | swept | swept | ||
| swim | swam | swim | swum | |
| swing | swung | |||
| take | took | taken | take | |
| teach | taught | taught | ||
| tear | tore | torn | ||
| tear | ||||
| 伝える | 伝える | |||
| 考える | 考える | |||
| 考える
r |
||||
| 覚醒* | 覚醒 | |||
| 着用 | 着用 | |||
| weave | wove | woven | ||
| win | won | |||
| write | wrote | written |
*通常の形（+ -。ed)も可能です。
英語、特にアメリカ英語では、不規則動詞を標準化する傾向にあります。
以下の英語の不規則動詞は廃止され、標準的な過去形と分詞形 (-ed) が使われています。
| 不定詞 | 単純過去 | 過去分詞 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| burn | burnt | burnt | |
| dream | dream! | dreamt | dreamt |
| learn | learnt | ||
| smell | smelt | smelt | smelt |
| spell | spelt |
PDF-。ファイル
- 不規則動詞-簡単
- 不規則動詞-中
- 不規則動詞-難しい
ブライアンさんに感謝します。