Najczęściej spotykane czasowniki nieregularne w języku angielskim
A → Czasowniki nieregularne w tabeli
B → Zdanie twierdzące → 1. osoba liczby pojedynczej
C → Zdanie twierdzące → 3. osoba liczby pojedynczej
D → Zdanie przeczące → 1. osoba liczby pojedynczej
E → Zdanie przeczące → 3. osoba liczby pojedynczej
D → Zdanie przeczące → 3. osoba liczby pojedynczej singular
go – went – gone
go – went – gone
infinitive | simple past | past participle | |
---|---|---|---|
A | to go | went | gone |
B | I go | I went | I have gone |
C | he poszedł | he went | he has gone |
D | I don’t go | I didn’t go | I haven’t gone |
E | he doesn’t go | he didn’t go | he hasn’t gone |
Tabela najczęstszych czasowników nieregularnych
infinitive | simple past | past participle | |
---|---|---|---|
be | was/were | been | |
I am | I was | I have been | |
he is | he was | he has been | |
we are | we were | we have been | |
beat | beat | beaten | |
become | became | become | |
begin | began | begun | |
bet* | bet | bet | |
blow | blew | blown | |
break | broke | broken | |
bring | brought | brought | |
build | built | built | |
burst | burst | burst | |
buy | buy | bought | bought |
catch | caught | caught | |
choose | chose | chosen | |
come | came | came | come |
cost | cost | cost | |
cut | cut | cięcie | |
deal | dealt | dealt | |
do | did | done | |
draw | drew | drawn | |
drink | drank | drunk | |
drive | drove | driven | |
eat | ate | eaten | |
fall | fell | fallen | |
feed | fed | fed | |
feel | felt | felt | |
fight | fought | fought | |
find | found | found | |
fly | flew | flown | |
forget | forgot | forgotten | |
freeze | froze | frozen | |
get | got | got, zdobyty | |
give | gave | given | |
go | given | ||
go | went | gone | |
grow | grew | grown | |
hang | hung | hung | hung |
have | had | had | |
hear | heard | heard | heard |
hide | hid | hidden | |
hit | hit | hit | |
hold | held | held | |
hurt | hurt | hurt | |
utrzymywać | utrzymywać | utrzymywać | |
wiedzieć | wiedzieć | znany | |
układać | laid | laid | |
lead | led | led | |
leave | left | left | left |
lend | lent | lent | |
let | let | let | |
lie** | lay | lain | |
light* | lit | lit | |
lose | lost | lost | |
make | made | made | |
mean | meant | meant | |
meet | met | met | |
pay | paid | paid | |
put | put | put | |
read | read | read | |
ride | rode | ridden | |
ring | rang | rung | |
rise | rose | risen | |
run | ran | run | |
say | said | said | |
see | saw | seen | |
sell | sprzedane | sprzedane | |
wysłane | wysłane | ||
zestaw | zestaw | set | |
shake | shook | shaken | |
steal | stole | stolen | |
shshine | shone | shone | |
shoot | shot | shot | shot |
show* | showed | shown | |
shut | shut | shut | |
sing | sang | sung | |
sink | sank | sunk | |
sit | sat | sat | |
sleep | slept | slept | |
slide | slid | slid | |
speak | spoke | spoken | |
spend | wydał | wydał | |
sprężyna | sprang | sprung | |
stanowisko | stał | stał | |
stał | stał | stał | |
przyrzekł | przyrzekł | przyrzekł | sworn |
sweep | swept | swept | |
swim | swam | swum | |
swing | swung | swung | |
take | took | taken | |
teach | taught | taught | |
tear | tore | torn | |
tell | told | told | |
think | thought | thoughtt | |
throw | threw | thrown | |
understand | understood | understood | understood |
wake* | woke | woken | |
wear | wore | worn | |
weave | wove | woven | |
win | won | won | |
write | wrote | written |
* możliwa również forma regularna (+ – – ed).ed) również możliwa.
Tendencja, w języku angielskim, a szczególnie w amerykańskim angielskim, jest do standaryzacji czasowników nieregularnych. Nie przewidujemy, że wszystkie czasowniki nieregularne kiedykolwiek zostaną znormalizowane, ale niektóre z bardziej drobnych odmian w rzadziej używanych słowach prawdopodobnie znikną w następnej generacji lub dwóch.
Następujące angielskie czasowniki nieregularne są teraz przestarzałe i używają standardowych form przeszłych i imiesłowowych (-ed).
infinitive | simple past | past participle |
---|---|---|
burn | burnt | burnt |
dream | dreamt | dreamt |
learn | learnt | learnt |
smell | smelt | smelt |
spell | spelt | spelt |
PDF-…pliki
- Irregular verbs – easy
- Irregular verbs – medium
- Irregular verbs – difficult
Dzięki Brian.